Environmental risk of nickel in aquatic Arctic ecosystems
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Arctic faces many environmental challenges, including the continued exploitation of its mineral resources such as nickel (Ni). responsible development Ni mining in requires establishing a risk assessment framework that accounts for specificities this unique region. We set out to conduct preliminary assessments exposure and effects aquatic ecosystems. Our analysis source transport processes suggests fresh, estuarine, coastal, marine waters are potential Ni-receiving environments, with both pelagic benthic communities being at exposure. Environmental concentrations show sites elevated located near operations freshwater but there is lack data coastal estuarine environments operations. Nickel bioavailability freshwaters seems be mainly driven by dissolved organic carbon (DOC) highest High Arctic, where DOC levels lowest. However, based on models developed from non-Arctic species. At present, chronic toxicity species constitutes greatest hurdle toward quality standards Although some indications polar organisms may not more sensitive contaminants than species, biological adaptations necessary life have led differences sensitivities, must addressed frameworks. Finally, further complicated climate change, which affects faster rate rest world. Herein we discuss source, fate, how change (e.g., permafrost thawing, increased precipitation, warming) will influence Arctic.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0048-9697', '1879-1026']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148921